| ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ 289.7% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 72.7%᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 150% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠮᠢᠨ ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ︾ 490᠂ 570᠂ 597 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ︔ ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ︾ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 1995 ᠣᠨ︔ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ︾᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2001 ᠣᠨ︶ |